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Head (or crown)
The head is the part of the setting that holds the center stone, including the prongs.
Central stone
It usually represents 75 – 90% of the ring total cost.
Side stones
Diamonds or colored gems set on both sides of the centre stone.
Prongs or claws
Prongs are small metal pieces that hold your gem in place. Usually solitaire rings have 4 – 6 prongs. The more prongs hold the gem, the secure the gem is, although more metal covers its surface.
Please note that 4 prongs give the gem a square-ish appearance, while six prongs give it a more rounded look.
Accent stones
Small stones (generally diamonds) that surround or flank the central stone, enhancing its brilliance.
Band or shank
It is the metal circle that encircles the finger and to which the crown is attached.
Hallmark
It is the print on the circle identifying the type and purity grade of the metal. Italian law states that all precious metals must be stamped.
Engraving
Any word, sentence or number can be engraved. This inscription is personal, unique and adds a special touch to your jewel.
The shoulders
The two shoulders mark the point where setting and band meet.
Gallery
It is a small metal part that provides support to the crown at the base of the prongs and sits against the top of your finger. It can be adorned with very small diamonds, or more often with engraved details.